What Are Common Types of Head Injuries in Slip and Fall Accidents?

Head injuries are among the most serious consequences of a slip and fall, and even a minor blow can lead to lasting health complications. Falls can happen in a variety of settings, and when the head strikes a hard surface, the damage can range from mild to severe. Recognizing the different types of head injuries that may occur after a fall is important for pursuing proper medical treatment.

What Is a Concussion?

A concussion is one of the most frequent head injuries resulting from a fall. It occurs when the brain moves rapidly within the skull due to a sudden impact. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion, or temporary memory loss. While many people recover fully with rest and medical monitoring, repeated concussions or delayed treatment can lead to ongoing cognitive issues.

What Is a Contusion?

A contusion is a bruise that forms when small blood vessels in the brain are damaged by a direct blow. The severity can range from mild surface bruising to deeper bleeding that affects brain tissue. A large contusion may increase pressure within the skull and cause life-threatening complications if untreated.

What Is a Skull Fracture?

A skull fracture occurs when the force of a fall cracks or breaks the bones protecting the brain. This injury may be open, where the bone pierces the skin, or closed, where no visible wound appears. Symptoms include swelling, bleeding from the ears or nose, and bruising around the eyes. Skull fractures can also cause additional damage to brain tissue.

What Is a Hematoma?

A hematoma forms when blood collects between the skull and the brain or within the brain tissue. This buildup of pressure can disrupt normal brain function and lead to unconsciousness or death if untreated. Subdural and epidural hematomas are among the most serious types, often requiring surgery to relieve pressure.

What Is a Diffuse Axonal Injury?

A diffuse axonal injury happens when the brain’s long connecting fibers, called axons, are torn due to violent shaking or rotational forces. These injuries often occur without a visible impact site but can cause widespread damage. Individuals may lose consciousness immediately after the fall and experience long-term cognitive, emotional, or physical impairments. Diffuse axonal injuries are among the most severe head injuries and typically require extensive rehabilitation.

What Is a Penetrating Head Injury?

A penetrating head injury occurs when an external object pierces the skull and enters the brain. While rare in slip and fall cases, it can happen if a person strikes a sharp or jagged object during the fall. Such injuries carry a high risk of infection and brain damage. Emergency surgery is often necessary to remove the object and repair the affected area.

What Are the Long-Term Effects of Head Injuries?

The long-term effects of head injuries vary based on severity and treatment response. Some individuals may experience ongoing headaches, difficulty concentrating, mood changes, or sensory disturbances. In more severe cases, the person may develop permanent disabilities affecting mobility, memory, or speech. Early diagnosis and continuous medical care can improve recovery outcomes. Rehabilitation therapies, including physical and occupational therapy, often play an important role in helping individuals regain function.

When Should I Seek Medical Attention After a Fall?

Anyone who experiences a blow to the head should seek prompt medical evaluation, even if symptoms appear mild. Immediate care allows healthcare providers to detect hidden injuries and begin appropriate treatment. Delaying evaluation can worsen complications and lengthen recovery time.

Start Your Case With a Cheektowaga Slip and Fall Accident Lawyer at Dan Chiacchia Injury Attorneys

If you or a loved one suffered a head injury in a slip and fall, contact Dan Chiacchia Injury Attorneys. Call 716-648-3030 or complete our online form today for a free case review with an experienced Cheektowaga slip and fall accident lawyer. Located in Hamburg, NY, we serve clients throughout the surrounding areas.